Trip to Yerkes Observatory in Wisconsin...

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ewomack United States of America
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Trip to Yerkes Observatory in Wisconsin...

#1

Post by ewomack »

Recently, I visited the amazing Yerkes Observatory in Williams Bay, Wisconsin. Built in 1897, it once housed a school staffed and attended by some of the most famous names in early 20th century astronomy, including Morgan, Hale, Kuiper, and Hubble. Nancy Roman also worked there (she is now "immortalized" in the "Women of NASA" Lego set). Even Einstein visited for 4 hours in 1921. Their library contained a book, "Practical Astronomy," from 1948 that still contained the checkout card signed by Carl Sagan on October 21, 1956. The tour guide claimed that William Morgan had determined the shape of the Milky Way in the building. They also had amazing historical astrophotography samples of Saturn, the Horse Head nebula, eclipses, and galaxies (interns will apparently start digitizing the observatory's some 180,000 images soon). The building itself contained numerous carved gargoyles and caricatures throughout its exterior. For early 20th century astronomy, it sounded like the place to be.

Yerkes_01.jpg

Yerkes_04.jpg

They claim to still have the world's largest refracting telescope, weighing 6 tons with a 40-inch diameter lens (others have claimed it's the largest working refractor, and a larger one of 50 inches exists in France, but not currently operational). It's quite a thing to behold in person. Given the space constraints, it proved difficult to get into a single photograph. Another person on the tour and I tried to calculate its magnification and it came out to something like 497.33, which was smaller than we both thought. Or we both calculated it incorrectly the same way independently, which remains another possibility. Though huge, it's still an old telescope and definitely now behind the times.

Yerkes_02.jpg

The floor of the large observatory also raised and lowered by motor, so we rose slowly upwards to see the telescope up close. This allowed a better look at the eye piece and the immense finder scope (I will probably never own a telescope as large as that finder scope).

Yerkes_03.jpg


Though a little off the main highways, the building itself and its history proved well worth the extra drive time. Even people who don't have an interest in astronomy would probably find the building, the grounds and the huge dome of interest. One person on the tour knew nothing about astronomy, he had come only to take pictures. It was a fantastic visit, one I would happily do again. They plan to hold star parties and viewing parties in the future. They will apparently post dates on their website: https://yerkesobservatory.org/ I may try to attend one of these if I can manage it.
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Re: Trip to Yerkes Observatory in Wisconsin...

#2

Post by AstroBee »

Great story! Such a beautiful instrument too.
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Re: Trip to Yerkes Observatory in Wisconsin...

#3

Post by Michael131313 »

Thanks very much for your interesting report. I had not heard of that observatory before.
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Re: Trip to Yerkes Observatory in Wisconsin...

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Post by jrkirkham »

Thanks for giving us a little taste of history.
Rob
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Re: Trip to Yerkes Observatory in Wisconsin...

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Post by Makuser »

Hi Ewomack. Wow, you took some excellent photos of your trip to the Yerkes Observatory. When we lived in Illinois I always wanted to visit that observatory at Williams Bay on Lake Geneva. I thought so much of these old Alvan Clark refractors that I used the 4 largest at the top of our start page that I wrote (in html) for our Firefox browser. Here is a screen shot of the top of the opening page:
Screenshot 2023-07-05 at 10-50-11 Marshall's Start Page.png

It was said that Alvan Clark could just run his fingers over the objective glasses and find an imperfection on the surface. I am still looking forward to a visit to Arizona some day and see the Lowell Observatory at Flagstaff. Here is a complete history of Yerkes Observatory from Wikipedia:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yerkes_Observatory
Thanks for sharing your great photos and information of your visit with us on here Ewomack and the best of wishes for many clear skies.
Marshall
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Re: Trip to Yerkes Observatory in Wisconsin...

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Post by helicon »

Very nice trip and report!

Along with Mt. Palomar and the Hale telescope, the Yerkes was the first I had heard about. Would like to visit one day.
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Re: Trip to Yerkes Observatory in Wisconsin...

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Post by starfield »

Thanks, for the report. I had a chance to visit the Lick Observatory and see the Lick Refractor. The engineering behind these monster refractors is just amazing.
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Re: Trip to Yerkes Observatory in Wisconsin...

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Post by Lady Fraktor »

A enjoyable trip and images.
The french 50 inch the tour guide mentioned was built for the 1900 world exposition and was dismantled after it closed.
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Re: Trip to Yerkes Observatory in Wisconsin...

#9

Post by messier 111 »

very nice report , thx .
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Re: Trip to Yerkes Observatory in Wisconsin...

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Post by Thefatkitty »

Nice trip and pics, thanks! I actually checked; it's only a 10 hour drive from me and I've got vacation time...

Good for you on seeing all that and thanks for the inspiration :D
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