How NOT to check your polar alignment

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KathyNS Canada
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How NOT to check your polar alignment

#1

Post by KathyNS »

I have had more than one person tell me that they knew that their polar alignment was accurate because, when they rotated the mount in RA, Polaris stayed on the large circle. What is wrong with that picture?

Well, the centre of rotation of your RA axis is the X in the middle of the reticle. You know that because, when the mount was new, you spent at least 30 minutes making sure that it was, right? And the X is also the centre of the large circle. When you rotate a circle around its centre, NOTHING HAPPENS!

No matter where the X is placed, whether on the NCP or on the Celestial Equator, that X is the centre of rotation. Any star under the large circle will remain under the large circle, no matter where the scope is pointing. If it doesn't, it is telling you that your polar scope is misaligned with the RA axis. It tells you nothing at all about your polar alignment.

Rotating the mount in RA does not demonstrate that it is polar aligned. This mount clearly is not polar aligned, yet Polaris stays on the circle as it is rotated.
rotate0.jpg
rotate0.jpg (33.35 KiB) Viewed 3261 times
rotate90.jpg
rotate90.jpg (33.36 KiB) Viewed 3261 times
rotate180.jpg
rotate180.jpg (33.57 KiB) Viewed 3261 times
rotate270.jpg
rotate270.jpg (33.59 KiB) Viewed 3261 times
The rotation that would confirm a polar alignment is to wait an hour or two without moving the mount. If polaris remains on the large circle, it is telling you that the centre of rotation of the sky coincides with the centre of the circle (i.e. the RA axis).
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DSO AP: Orion 200mm f/4 Newtonian Astrograph; ATIK 383L+; EFW2 filter wheel; Astrodon Ha,Oiii,LRGB filters; KWIQ/QHY5 guide scope; Planetary AP: Celestron C-11; ZWO ASI120MC; Portable: Celestron C-8 on HEQ5 pro; C-90 on wedge; 20x80 binos; Etc: Canon 350D; Various EPs, etc. Obs: 8' Exploradome; iOptron CEM60 (pier); Helena Observatory (H2O) Astrobin
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Re: How NOT to check your polar alignment

#2

Post by bladekeeper »

Great tip, Kathy!
Bryan
Scopes: Apertura AD12 f/5; Celestron C6-R f/8; ES AR127 f/6.4; Stellarvue SV102T f/7; iOptron MC90 f/13.3; Orion ST80A f/5; ES ED80 f/6; Celestron Premium 80 f/11.4; Celestron C80 f/11.4; Unitron Model 142 f/16; Meade NG60 f/10
Mounts: Celestron AVX; Bresser EXOS-2; ES Twilight I; ES Twilight II; iOptron Cube-G; AZ3/wood tripod; Vixen Polaris
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Re: How NOT to check your polar alignment

#3

Post by Voyageur »

Very clear explanation; thank you, Kathy.
Scopes: Vixen VMC200L, D=200mm, F=1950, f/9.75; Televue 2" Everbright diagonal. Coronado PST; AstroTech EDT 80mm, F=480, f/6.
Mounts: Vixen SXW/Starbook (original); Stellarvue M2C alt-az.
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Binoculars: Leica 8x32 Trinovids, circa 1997; Orion Megaview 20x80, Orion Paragon Plus mount.
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Re: How NOT to check your polar alignment

#4

Post by Altocumulus »

Very clear. Now, when in daylight :D
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Re: How NOT to check your polar alignment

#5

Post by Don Quixote »

Thanks Kathy...
I needed that ! :-)
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Re: How NOT to check your polar alignment

#6

Post by StarBru »

Don Quixote wrote: Mon May 13, 2019 4:59 pm Thanks Kathy...
I needed that ! :-)
I, too, needed that!
Bruce

Refractors: Meade AR-5 127mm f/9.3, Meade ST-80 f/5 and Meade 60mm f/12, Jason 60mm f/15 #313, Jason 60mm f/12 #306 S7, Bushnell Sky Chief III 60mm f/15.
Reflectors/Catadioptrics: Meade 10" F/4 Schmidt-Newtonian, Galileo 120mm f/8.3 Newtonian, Meade 2045D 4" f/10 SCT, Meade ETX-90EC f/13.8 & Sarblue 60mm f/12.5 Maksutov-Cassegrains.
Mounts: Skywatcher EQ6-R Pro & Meade LXD55 Equatorial mounts, ES Twilight II and Meade 2102 ALT/AZ mounts, a modified 10" SkyQuest Dobsonian mount, various 60mm EQ mounts.
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Re: How NOT to check your polar alignment

#7

Post by bobharmony »

I used to think that rotating the RA axis and seeing Polaris stay in place was Nirvana itself. Then my back and knees said "Get up, fool, before you freeze in that position", and I never looked through that polar scope again! Great tip, Kathy, and thanks for disabusing us simple-minded folks about one of our wildly bad assumptions!

Bob
Hardware: Celestron C6-N w/ Advanced GTmount, Baader MK iii CC, Orion ST-80, Canon 60D (unmodded), Nikon D5300 (modded), Orion SSAG
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Re: How NOT to check your polar alignment

#8

Post by Jennifer Christine »

I run my pier quite tall to clear the top of my obsy wall so I don't have to hunker down to use it. However, scp is starless and octans is quite dim unless the humidity is low at twilight so its use is moot anyway.
Scopes, 100x900, 102x500, 150x 1000, 200x2000, 200x 1260. 80x400.
Canon lenses 100 to 400 L series, 18 to 135 usm.
Mount's, 2x alt az, 2 x eq (adventurer an neq6pro.)
70dw cam. Ssag guider. Observatory and pier setup.
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Re: How NOT to check your polar alignment

#9

Post by mcolbert »

needs to be a sticky! ;)
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Re: How NOT to check your polar alignment

#10

Post by Polecat »

I always had trouble getting down low and looking first through the RA bore hole and then the PA scope. I recently disassembled an old weather damaged PA scope and inserted a green laser pointer into the remaining bushing. Now I turn on the laser, adjust the dec and alt to point the beam between Polaris and Cas. Typically less than 30 seconds (and no bending).
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Re: How NOT to check your polar alignment

#11

Post by localhost »

Speaking of polar scope last few times I setup my AVX mount I never even noticed that the polar scope needed to be rotated to match the sky, So the last time I setup my AVX mount I happen to have a app called; Synscaninit 2.1 That app has a area for Polaris View and I noticed when I saw the the image rotate on the app and looked at my polar scope and noticed my polar scope didn't match so thanks to the app I was able to realize that.

I was told about this a couple of years ago on AF but forgot all about that!
Celestron Nexstar 5SE, Celestron Powerseeker 80EQ, Celestron Advanced VX, Astro-Tech AT72EDII
My Astro Blog: JustStarGazing.com
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